Sbd dy pUrn
igAwn qy shI vrqoˆ nwL lok-prlok dIAwˆ ie`Cwvwˆ pUrIAwˆ huMdIAwˆ hn[ – pqMjlI
The
duties of a writer as a writer and a citizen are not the same.The only duty a
writer has as a citizen is to defend language. And this is a political duty.
Because, if language is corrupted, thought is corrupted.
–
WH Auden
myrI qklI&
ies ilKq dy isrlyK 'c pRq`K hY[ mYˆ ApxI g`l AmrIkI kwLI ilKwrn tonI mOrIsn dy
1993 c nobl ienwm lYx vyly kIqy BwSx nwL SurU krdw hwˆ, jo swrw bolI dy suhj qy
kuhj bwry hY[ mOrIsn dI AMgryzI sur hoey swz vwˆ| hY – ieh ausy bolI c hI pVHn
qy suxn vwLI hY[ pMjwbI c auh g`l nhIˆ bxnI; pr hor koeI cwrw vI qwˆ nhIˆ[ BwSx
ieMj SurU huMdw hY:
koeI buVHI
huMdI sI[ AMnHI[ AklmMd[ do b`cy ieh Dwr ky buVHI koL gey ik clo iehnUM iT`T
krIey[ muMfw kihx l`gw – buVHIey, myry h`Q c icVI AY, d`s mrI AY ik jIauˆdI?-
buVHI A`goˆ cu`p[ auhnUM qwˆ kuS vI nw sI dINhdw[ muMfy ny Pyr EhI g`l pu`CI[
pr ijhVI g`l muMifAwˆ dy iF`f c sI, auh buVHI dy nhuMAwˆ c sI[ auh Pyr vI cu`p
rhI[ muMfy ihV-ihV krn l`gy[ buVHI koLoˆ irhw nw igAw – mYˆ nw jwxw, qyry h`Q c
PVI icVI mrI AY ik jIauˆdI? pr ieh hY qyry h`Qwˆ 'c[
mOrIsn dI eys
bwq dw mqlb ieh hY – jy icVI mrI hoeI hY, jwˆ qwˆ quhwnUM l`BI hI mrI hoeI sI
jwˆ qusIˆ iehnUM mwr id`qY[ jy ieh jIauˆdI hY, qwˆ qusIˆ hwly vI iehnUM mwr
skdy ho[ qusIEˆ jwxo ik iehnUM jIauˆdI rihx dyxY jwˆ mwr dyxY[ ieh quhwfw hI
izMmw hY[bwq ivc icVI bolI hY qy AOrq ilKwrI[ mOrIsn nUM icMqw hY ik ijs bolI c
ieh supny lYˆdI hY; ijs bolI dI iehnUM guVHqI imLI sI; auh icVI vrgI nMnHI jwn
KrUdIAwˆ dy v`s peI hoeI hY[ ieh ieh mMnI bYTI hY ik jd AxgihlI nwL, durvrqoˆ
nwL qy durkwr nwL jwˆ AYvyˆ hI SuZl nwL bolI mrdI hY, qwˆ ies mOq dy izMmydwr
iehnUM isrjx qy ibnwsx vwLy vI huMdy hn[
qr`kI jwˆ inGwr
pMjwbI dw srUp
myry dyKidAwˆ-dyKidAwˆ ipCly vIhwˆ-ku swlwˆ c eynw bdl igAw hY ik ieh hux
isAwxI nhIˆ jwˆdI[ pMjwbI dy ausqwd (keI Apxy Awp nUM “BwSw ivigAwnI” AKvw ky
^uS huMdy hn), 'kvI' ilKwrI qy p`qrkwr AYsI pMjwbI ilK rhy hn, jo Asl c gurmuKI
A`Krwˆ c ilKI AMgryzI qy ihMdI ho ky rih geI hY[ jy koeI “AMgryzI ihMdI dy
pMjwbI vwk-rcnw (isMtYks) 'qy pey Asr” bwry pIAY`c fI QIiss ilK sky, qwˆ aus
ivc bVIAwˆ g`lwˆ aujwgr hoxgIAwˆ[
“iek” dI durvrqoˆ
– TyT pMjwbI dw srUp 19vIˆ sdI dy A`D c bweIbl dy pMjwbI ivc Cpy aulQy nwL
ivgVn l`gw sI[ cwr-pMj dhwikAwˆ c pMjwbI AMgryzI pVH-isK ky jd swih`qkwrI
pqRkwrI krn l`gy, qwˆ auh Acyq hI ApxI bolI dw vwk AMgryzI vwˆ| bMnHx l`gy; nwL
hI AMgryzI AwrtIkl 'ey' 'AYn' dI rIsy “iek” dI AYsI pohLI au`gI ik hux iehnUM
pu`t su`txw bVw AOKw hY[ BweI vIr isMG dI ilKq qoˆ lY ky AjokI hr ilKq “iek” dy
kokVUAwˆ nwL BrI peI imLdI hY[ ^ws kr ky AMimRqw pRIqm qy sMq isMG syKoˆ dI
ilKq ivc “iek” dI Brmwr huMdI hY[ kivqw qy nwtk ivc iek dI l`gI ihckI nwL qwˆ
bhuq by svwdI huMdI hY[ ausqwd pihlI jmwq c b`cy nUM sbk isKwauˆdw hY – ids iez
ey b`uk – ieh iek ikqwb hY[ auh pMjwbI nhIˆ pVHwauˆdw ik – ieh ikqwb hY[ ieh
p`kI g`l hY ik kvI hI cMgI nsr ilK skdw hY; kvI nUM bolI dy sMgIq dw vD pqw
huMdw hY[ iliKAw vwk sur ilpI hI qwˆ huMdw hY[ kvI pUrn isMG qoˆ lY ky Ajoky
kihMdy-khwauˆdy kvIAwˆ dI ilKq dw ieh v`fw doS hY[ mYˆ “iek” dy ivprIq sur dI
ibmwrI dw “pitAwLy vwLy” pRo&Ysr pRIqm isMG nUM pu`iCAw, qwˆ ienHwˆ dy
id`qy jvwb nwL mYˆ bolx jogw nw irhw[ ienHwˆ ny mYnUM eImyl ilKI – mYˆ hux qk
“iek” Acyq hI vrqdw irhw hwˆ; A`goˆ qoˆ nhIˆ vrqdw! – pr pRo&Ysr pRIqm isMG
“iek” dI durvrqoˆ krnoˆ nhIˆ hty[ “iek” dI ksr mYnUM vI sI, pr sMn 1975 ivc
surjIq hwˆs dI id`qI m`q myry ^wny pY geI[vMngIAwˆ: syKoˆ ny svY-jIvnI aumr dw
pMD (gurU nwnk dyv XUnIvristI 1989) dy s&y 195 ivc “iek” igAwrwˆ vwr byloVw
vriqAw hY:mYˆ srdwr guridAwl isMG nUM imilAw jo ausy idn hI insbq rof au`qy iek
v`fy swry Gr qoˆ AYbt rof au`qy iek koTI ivc pRsQwn kr irhw sI[ k`uJ idnwˆ
ip`Coˆ mYˆ AwpxI pqnI nUM, ijs kol swfw do FweI mhIny dw iek bwlk sI, lwhOr lY
AwieAw qy AsIˆ insbq rof au`qy iek mkwn dw ku`J ih`sw lY ky rihx l`g pey[ au`Qy
swfy Gr dI s&weI iek bwlmIkI XuvqI pRkwSo krdI sI[ hrcrn isMG bwjvw pws aus
dw iek Bwxjw qy k`uJ hor muMfy Aw ky irhw krdy sn[ QoVHy idnwˆ ip`CoN hI swnUM
lwhOr Sihr dy bwhr-bwhr AwrIAw ngr dI bsqI ivc iek koTI dw iek Cotw Bwg, do
kmry iek stor, iek Zusl^wnw qy iek v`KrI rsoeI pMdrwˆ rupey mhInw krwey au`qy
iml gey[AMgryzI ivc socidAwˆ ilKy au`prly bMd ivc iek qoˆ Cu`t kuc`jI bolI dI
ksr vI hY[ ieh TyT pMjwbI ivc ies qrHwˆ iliKAw jw skdw sI:
mYˆ srdwr
guridAwl isMG nUM imiLAw, jo ausy idn hI insbq rof vwLw v`fw-swrw Gr C`f ky
AYbt rof vwLI koTI nUM c`ilAw sI[ k`uJ idnwˆ ip`Coˆ mYˆ ApxI pqnI nUM lwhOr lY
AwieAw[ Edoˆ auhdy ku`CV swfw do-FweI mhIny dw bwlk sI qy AsIˆ insbq rof 'qy
iksy mkwn dy iek ih`sy ivc rihx l`g pey[ au`Qy swfy Gr dI s&weI bwlmIkI
kuVI pRkwSo krdI sI[ hrcrn isMG bwjvy koL auhdw Bwxjw qy k`uJ hor muMfy Aw ky
rihMdy huMdy sn[ QoVHy idnwˆ ip`Coˆ hI swnUM lwhOr Sihr dy bwhrvwr AwrIAw ngr
dI bsqI ivc pMdrwˆ rupey mhInw ikrwey 'qy koTI imL geI; ijs ivc do kmry, stor,
Zusl^wnw qy v`KrI rsoeI sI[
syKoˆ ny aumr
dw pMD ivc hI ieh PVHwˆ mwrIAwˆ hoeIAwˆ hn:
jd pMjwb
XUnIvristI ny pMjwbI dI vI AYm.ey. SurU kr id`qI, qwˆ mYˆ ^wlsw kwlj ivc pMjwbI
dw mu`K AiDAwpk bx igAw ijs pdvI nUM mYˆ aus vyly AMgryzI dy mu`K AiDAwpk nwloˆ
cMgyrI smJdw swˆ[ jdoˆ mYˆ ividAwrQIAwˆ nUM pMjwbI swih`q dI Awlocnw au`qy BwSx
idMdw swˆ qwˆ mYˆ smJdw swˆ jo au`nHIvIN sdI ivc AwksPorf qy kYmibRj ivc
AMgryzI dy AiDAwpk AMgryzI swih`q qy BwSw leI krdy sn qy ipCly qIh virHAwˆ ivc
jo pMjwbI Awlocnw qy AiDAwpn ivc kMm hoieAw hY, mYˆ smJdw hwˆ aus au`qy myrw
bVw pRBwv hY[ pMjwbI ivc swih`q Awlocnw dI isDwˆqk pirpwtI dI sQwpnw ivc, mYnUM
ieh kihx ivc koeI sMkoc nhIˆ, myrw pRBwv sB pwsy mMinAw igAw hY[ pMjwbI BwSw dI
SYlI bxwaux ivc vI myrw kMm ausy qrHwˆ moFIAwˆ vwlw hY[ pihlwˆ-pihlwˆ myrw
pMjwbI ivc sMsikRq dy qqsm qy nvyˆ qdBv Sbd ilAwaux kr ky bhuq ivroD hoieAw qy
myrI BwSw nUM AOKI qy durgm ikhw igAw[ ivSyS kr ky Awlocnw isDWq dI myrI pusqk
swihiqAwrQ dy nwauˆ Aqy BwSw au`qy bhuq ikMqU kIqy gey, pr mYnUM iek ivjeI vwlI
^uSI hY ik pMjwbI BwSw dI SYlI hux srvqr myry vwlI hY[
(pUrbI) pMjwb
XUnIvristI ny pMjwbI dI AYm.ey. sMn 1952 ivc SurU kIqI sI[ syKoˆ dy ies ibAwn
ivc Apxy pwey Asr vwLw kIqw dwAvw s`cw hY[ ijhnUM ieh Apxw mwx smJdw hY, auhnUM
mYˆ ApxI mwˆ-bolI nwL kIqI byp`q smJdw hwˆ[ syKoˆ pMjwbI dw s`iqAwnws krn vwLy
mohrIAwˆ c hY[ iehdI rIsy AYm.ey. krdw hr ividAwrQI iehdy vrgI hI bolI ilKx lg
ipAw sI[ hux pIAY`c. fI. dI ifgrI vwLy kuc`ijAwˆ dy ies t`br dI igxqI vD ky
swFy iqMn hzwr qoˆ vD ho geI hY[ (fwktr) hirBjn isMG vrgI TyT pMjwbI hor koeI
Awlock nhIˆ ilK sikAw[
AMimRqw pRIqm
dI swrI nzm qy nsr ivc “iek” dI Brmwr hY[ vMngI: iehdI Cy sqrwˆ dI kivqw iemroz
icqRkwr hY, ijs ivc pMj vwr byloVw “iek” vriqAw hY[
myry swhmxy –
eIzl dy au`qy, iek kYnvs peI hY
k`uJ ieMj jwpdw
– ik kYnvs qy l`gw rMg dw totw
iek lwl twkI bx
ky ih`ldw hY
qy hr ienswn dy
AMdr dw pSU iek isMg cu`kdw hY[
isMg qxdw hY,
qy hr kUcw glI bwzwr iek 'irMg' bxdw hY
qy myrIAwˆ
pMjwbI rgwˆ ivc iek spynI rvwieq ^OldI…
– mYˆ jmHw qUM[
nwgmxI pRkwSn[
1977
pqRkwrI qy
swih`qkwrI
1) ipCly do
dhwikAwˆ c pMjwbI p`qrkwrI dI bolI iekdm bdl geI hY[ cMfIgVH, pitAwLy qy
luiDAwxy vwLIAwˆ XUnIvristIAW ny pqRkwrI dy ivBwg KolHy hoey hn[ ienHwˆ dy
isKwey bolI dw A`gy hor Gwx krI jwˆdy hn[ ies msly dI jVH vI AMgryzI hI hY[
A^bwrwˆ dIAwˆ qkrIbn swrIAwˆ ^brwˆ AMgryzI qoˆ aulQweIAwˆ huMdIAwˆ hn[ kMm dy
gwVH kr ky qy ApxI ikrq qy bolI nwL ipAwr nw hox kr ky ^brcI vgwr pUrI kr-kr
rozwnw A^bwr dw KUh ij`fw iF`f Br ky su`K dI nIˆd sOˆ jwˆdy hn[ (p`qrkwr qurkI
c ^brcI huMdw hY; Evyˆ ijvyˆ pMjwbI c qurkI dy Sbd mSwlcI, inSwncI, ^zwncI
vZYrw smwey hoey hn[) pMjwbI ^brcIAwˆ qy XUnIvristI dy ausqwdwˆ dI bolI Bwvyˆ
rLdI-imLdI hY; pr AjokI A^bwrI bolI dIAwˆ k`uJ imswlwˆ hn:-1) ihMdI A^bwrwˆ qy
tYlIvIXn dI rIsy pMjwbI A^bwrwˆ dIAwˆ sur^IAwˆ mdwrI-jmUry vwˆ| boldIAwˆ hn:
bspw dy cox g`TjoV bwry BMblBUsw kwiem r`iKAw mwieAwvqI ny; lwlpur ny id`qw pI
ey sI qoˆ AsqI&w (nvwˆ zmwnw, 7 mwrc 2004); dyr qk Xwd rhygw p`Koky 'c
l`igAw mylw (pMjwbI itRibaUn, 7 mwrc, 2004)[
2) pMjwbI A^bwr
pMjwbI ivAwkrn dy ivkwrI rUp dw inXm (rUl Aw`v AOblIk &Orm) iqAwg ky ihMdI
dy rIsy luiDAwxy c kql dI Qwˆ luiDAwxw c kql ilKx lg pey hn[ pMjwb dI Awvwz
AjIq dI vY`bsweIt 'qy 20 mwrc 2004 nUM ieh ^br l`gI:…kotkpUrw dy nOjvwn nwl
T`gI[ ieh qwˆ ieh ^br ilKx vwLw hI ds skdw hY ik auhny pMjwbI dw muhwvrw
vrqidAwˆ…kotkpUry dy nOjvwn nwl T`gI ikauˆ nhIˆ iliKAw? iksy pMjwbI nUM pMjwbI
dI ivAwkrn icqwrn nwLoˆ audws g`l hor ikhVI hoxI hY! inXm qwˆ ieh hY ik pMjwbI
dy puilMg Sbd dy Awi^r c 'Aw' sMbMDk (post puzISn) lgdw hY, qwˆ Aw qoˆ 'ey' bx
jwˆdw hY[ (ieh nym k`uJ Sbdwˆ 'qy nhIˆ Fu`kdw; ijvyˆ pRmwqmw, A`lHw jwˆ Brw
vZYrw[) Swied iksy idn swfy ^brcI “auhnUM ku`qy ny v`iFAw” dI Qwˆ “aus nMU
ku`qw ny k`itAw” ilKx lg jwx! hux A^bwr “pitAwilEˆ” AweIAwˆ ^brwˆ nhIˆ Cwpdy,
“pitAwlw qoˆ” AweIAwˆ ^brwˆ Cwpdy hn[
3) Awm
ZlqIAwˆ:- “kihxw cwhuMdw hwˆ” dI Qwˆ “kihxw cwhvwˆgw”[ “krn l`gw hwˆ” dI Qwˆ
“krn jw irhw hwˆ”[ “quhwfw ies bwry kI i^Awl hY? dI Qwˆ “qusIˆ ies nMU ikvyˆ
lYˆdy ho”[ “&Yslw krnw” hux “&Yslw lYxw” ho cu`kw hY[ ihMdI dy Sbd
dvwrw qy AMgryzI dy bweI dI rIsy “…dI ilKI ikqwb” nUM “…v`loˆ ilKI ikqwb” CipAw
huMdw hY[ AMgryzI Sbd AOn/AYt ibnwˆ soicAwˆ 'au`qy' ies qrHwˆ bxwieAw huMdw hY
– khwxI au`qy i&lm/ PlwxI ikqwb au`qy goStI[ blvMq gwrgI ny dyr hoeI lyK
iliKAw sI – suirMdr kOr au`qy i&lm[ mYˆ iehnUM ic`TI ilKI sI ik qusIˆ
suirMdr kOr dI i&lm bxweI hoxI hY, nw ik auhdy au`qy!
4) krqrI vwc
(AYkitv vOies) dI Qwˆ krmnI vwc (pYisv vOies) vrqx dI swirAwˆ nwLoˆ vD Awdq
sMqoK isMG DIr nUM hY[ mYˆ ienHwˆ nUM ieh g`l icqwrI vI sI, pr ienHwˆ ny AxsuxI
kr id`qI[ do ku imswlwˆ bQyrIAwˆ hn – ienHwˆ dIAwˆ 51 khwxIAwˆ dI ikqwb dy
pihly hI bMd dw dUjw vwk hY – “mMgo qy koeI iek svwr Awid, lgBg iek dhwkw mgroˆ
jw ky ilKIAwˆ geIAwˆ sn[” mYˆ ieh vwk ieMj ilKdw – “mMgo qy koeI iek svwr qy
hor khwxIAwˆ mYˆ koeI iek dhwky mgroˆ jw ky ilKIAwˆ sn[” ienHwˆ dIAwˆ coxvINAW
kivqwvwˆ ilK irhw DIr dy muK bMD dw Aw^rI vwk hY – “…myry v`loN eyQy k`uJ vI
AwiKAw jwxw vwjb nhIˆ[”- TyT bolI c ieh vwk ieMj bxdw hY – myrw k`uJ vI AwKxw
vwjb nhIˆ[swfy AwlsI ilKwrI jo cMd cwVHI jwˆdy hn, mYˆ auhdIAwˆ sYˆkVy imswlwˆ
dy skdw hwˆ[ rihMdI ksr ipCly vIh swlwˆ c postIAwˆ (post-mOfrinstwˆ) ny pUrI kr
id`qI hY[ pMjwbI swih`q dy iksy fwktr ivdvwn dI ilKI swrI dI swrI sMpwdkI dI
vMngI qwˆ mYˆ dyxoˆ irhw, pr isAwixAwˆ ny ikhw hY ik ie`ko dwxy qoˆ bohL dw pqw
lg jwˆdw huMdw hY[ lE pVHo qy jwxo ik mYˆ kwhdw roxw roˆdwˆ:nvIˆ pMjwbI kivqw
dy pRXog nw isr& iesdy ivDI-ivDwn dIAwˆ jugqwˆ q`k sImq hn, sgoˆ
ivcwrDwrweI Drwqlwˆ smyq, kivqw dy smu`c nUM Awpxy klwvy ivc lYˆdy hoey, AsIm
nvIAwˆ sMBwvnwvwˆ dy rUbrU vI hn[ eys ic`qr-p`t au`qy ibKry rMgwˆ dIAwˆ So^
Adwvwˆ iv`c mwnvI-irSiqAwˆ dI iqRSngI dw auh Awlm drkwr hY, jo ADuink mnu`K dI
mwniskqw nUM idn-rwq kuryddw hY Aqy nvIAwˆ qoˆ nvIAwˆ soc-rwhwˆ vl Agrsr krdw
hY[ nvIˆ soc dIAwˆ nvIAwˆ aufwxwˆ v`l au`fdI nvIˆ mwniskqw, jdoˆ rihqlwˆ dIAwˆ
rsBrIAwˆ nwl rwhguzr huMdI hY qwˆ iek AjIb kSmkS pYdw huMdI hY[
– kwiv lok,
jnvrI-mwrc, 2000
ikRSxw sobqI ny
ihMdI-pMjwbI dw guqwvw sMn 1940 dy nyVy-qyVy krnw SurU kIqw sI[ hux pUrbI pMjwb
dy Gr-Gr bolI jwˆdI ihMdI sux ky sobqI vrgy bVy hu`bdy hoxgy[ pihlwˆ lhOr qy
id`lI c pMjwb dIAwˆ khwxIAwˆ dIAwˆ lVIvwr dUrdrSnI i&lmwˆ qy hux bMbeIAw
i&lmwˆ sobqI vwLy guqwvy nUM tkswlI pMjwbI bxw ky swh lYxgIAwˆ[ tryn tU
pwiksqwn, ipMjr Aqy Bgq isMG aUDm isMG vwLIAwˆ i&lmwˆ ivc pMjwbI-ihMdI dy
kIqy guqwvy qoˆ iksy byZYrq nUM hI ^uSI huMdI hoxI hY[ pihlwˆ pMjwbI ihMdUAwˆ
nUM imhxw dyeIdw sI ik ieh pMjwbI dy sky nhIˆ bxdy, hux is`Kwˆ dy GrIˆ bolI
jwˆdI dUrdrSnI-ihMdI dw imhxw kOx ikhnUM dyvygw? nvIˆ pIVHI byzbwn pIVHI hY; nw
iehnUM pMjwbI AwauˆdI hY, nw ihMdI qy nw AMgryzI[
1960 dy dhwky c joS kMvl ny pMjwbI nUM
'sMsikRqwaux' ivr`uD i&rkwpRsq muihMm ieh AwK ky SurU kIqI sI ik ieh ihMdU
bRwhmxvwdI “id`lI” dI koeI bVI v`fI swizS hY Aqy XUnIvristIAW c bYTy ivdvwnwˆ
nUM “au`qoˆ” hukm Awauˆdy hn ik pMjwbI ijMnI ivgwV skdy ho, ivgwVo! joS qwˆ
hMiFAw hoieAw isAwsqI sI Aqy 'ivigAwnk soc' dw dwAvydwr vI; auhnUM qwˆ ieh pqw
hoxw cwhIdw sI ik pMjwbI nUM 'sMsikRqwaux dw kMm' 1920 dy dhwky qoˆ hI SurU ho
igAw sI qy Edoˆ id`lI dy hukmrwn bRwhmx nhIˆ sn[ Edoˆ pMjwbI is`K XUrp dw
&ls&w sxy mwrksvwd dy pMjwbI bolI c prqwaux l`gy sI[ pUrn isMG nIqSy
bwry ilK irhw sI; Drm AnMq isMG A&lwqUn bwry Aqy ikrqI prcy dw bwnI sMqoK
isMG mwrks bwry[ -1926 c ikrqI prcy ivc Cpy mwrksI isDwˆqk lyK qy mgroˆ qyjw isMG
suqMqr qy Bwg isMG dIAwˆ lwl kimaUinst pwrtI dIAwˆ ilKqwˆ pVH ky joS-kMvl dI
muihMm byQvHI lgdI hY[ sMq isMG syKoˆ jdoˆ sMsikRq nwL l`dI hoeI pMjwbI ilKx
l`gw sI, Edoˆ id`lI c bRwhmx rwj nhIˆ sI krdy[
pMjwbI qwˆ kI, ihMdI qy aurdU vI XUrpI
bolIAwˆ dw twkrw nhIˆ kr skdI[ cwhIdw qwˆ ieh sI ik hr nvwˆ Sbd auhdI jVH qy
qwsIr dyK ky GiVAw jwˆdw, ijvyˆ cInIAwˆ jpwnIAW ny vIhvIˆ sdI c nvyˆ Sbd GVy
sI[ hux do pMjwbIAwˆ ho geIAwˆ hn – pUrbI pMjwb c byloVy sMsikRq Sbdwˆ ny qy
p`CmI pMjwb c &wrsI-ArbI ny pMjwbI dw rUp ivgwV ky rK id`qw hY[ pMjwbI dI
qr`kI sMsikRq, ArbI, &wrsI, AMgryzI qy hornwˆ bolIAwˆ dy Sbd lYx ibnwˆ nhIˆ
ho skdI; sMsikRq qwˆ iehdI skI-soDrI hY[ loV swrI i&rkU quA`sb nUM lwˆBy rK
ky swvIˆ smJ vrqx dI hY[ ijs bolI dIAwˆ bwhvwˆ ijMnIAwˆ Ku`lHIAwˆ hox, auhdw
isr Enw hI au`cw huMdw hY[
“BwSw bhqw nIr”, Bgq kbIr ny iliKAw sI
– sMsikRq hY kUpjl, BwSw bhqw nIr…[ mMgq rwey Bwrdvwj ny 1987 c mwncYstr
XUnIvristIEN pMjwbI ivAwkrn dI fwktrI kIqI sI[ mYˆ pMjwbI dI ho rhI durgiq bwbq
iehdy nwL Apxw du`K PoLdw rihMdw hwˆ[ ieh myrIAwˆ g`lwˆ nUM TIk mMndw hY, pr
nwL hI kihMdw hY ik bolI auh ijhnUM lok bolx; ik hr bolI vyly nwL bdldI rihMdI
hY; jo pMjwbI 12vIˆ sdI c bwbw &rId boldy hoxgy, auh 15vIˆ sdI c bwbw nwnk
nhIˆ boldy sI[ Bwrdvwj Apxy Qwˆ s`cw hY[
myrI bynqI ieh
hY ik swfy bwibAwˆ dy vyly dunIAw hux ijMnI CotI nhIˆ sI[ Edoˆ A`j vwˆ| A^bwr,
ikqwbwˆ qy ryfIE tIvI nhIˆ sI huMdy; nw Edoˆ kroVwˆ rupey roVHdIAwˆ
XUnIvristIAW huMdIAwˆ sn[ Edoˆ pMjwbI au`qy AMgryzI qy ihMdI dy cwry pwisEˆ
qwbVqoV hmly nhIˆ sI huMdy[ mYˆ inq pMjwbI nwLoˆ vD AMgryzI pVHdw hwˆ[ prdys
ivc qkrIbn hr vyly AMgryzI myry kMnIˆ pYˆdI hY[ pr myrI Awqmw pMjwbI hY –
Sr& vwˆ| mYˆ sdw ^Yr pMjwbI dI mMgdw hwˆ[ ilKwrI ApxI bolI dw l`jpwl huMdw
hY; bolI nUM isr& ilKwrI hI su`cI rK skdw hY[ ijs bolI dI lwj auhdy ilKwrI
hI rolx lg jwx, auhnUM koeI r`b vI nhIˆ bcw skdw[ swfy koL Sbd QohVy hn;
moqIAwˆ hIirAwˆ qoˆ vI mihMgy[ ienHwˆ nUM rolxw pwp hY[
&rwˆsIsIAwˆ qy bMgwlIAwˆ ijMnw
ApxI bolI nUM ipAwr hor koeI nhIˆ krdw suixAw[ pYirs qy klk`qy su`cI bolI dIAwˆ
sBwvwˆ bxIAwˆ hoeIAwˆ hn[ kI AsIˆ ieho ijhI koeI TyT pMjwbI sBw nhIˆ bxw skdy?
Kvry myrIAwˆ ieh g`lwˆ aujwV c mwrIAwˆ kUkwˆ hn[ Pyr socIdw hY, kI pqw ikqy
iksy dy myrI g`l idl l`g jwvy[ myry AwKy A^bwrwˆ vwLy ikqwbwˆ dI “GuMf-cukweI”
vwLw kuhjw Sbd ilKxoˆ ht qwˆ gey hn[ nwL hI mYnUM fr lgdw hY, ikqy pMjwbI dw
hwl swfy iksy im`qr dy Pu`PV vwLw nw ho jwey[ auh Apxy BqIjy qoˆ ApxI dwhVI dy
DOLy kFvwauˆdw rihMdw sI[ huMdy-huMdy DOLy bhuq ho gey qy kwLy QohVy ku hI rih
gey[ BqIjw kihMdw – Pu`PVw, hux qwˆ swry eI ic`ty ho gey; kwLy ijhVy do-cwr
rihMdy Aw, auhIE cug idMdw!kuc`jI pMjwbI dIAwˆ vMngIAW pMjwbI ivc AMgryzI dI
'bweI' By bhuq swry ilKwrI iehdw kuc`jw Anuvwd duAwrw jwˆ v`loˆ krdy hn[ ihMdI
vwLw duAwrw/dvwrw qwˆ pMjwbI dw Asloˆ muhwvrw hI nhIˆ hY[
jIq isMG sIql
duAwrw sMpwdq hIr…
… pwTkwˆ dI
shwieqw leI pMjwbI XUnIvristI pitAwlw v`loˆ do koS pRkwSq kIqy gey hn[ iek
&wrsI- pMjwbI koS (jo jIq isMG sIql v`loˆ iqAwr Aqy XUnIvristI dy ivdvwnwˆ
v`loˆ sMSoiDAw igAw hY) Aqy dUjw 'pMjwbI dy pRis`D ik`sw-kwiv dw Sbd-koS'
(v`loˆ fw. jgqwr isMG)[
– vwirs dy
AMg-sMg[ pRo[ jI AYs irAwl[ pMjwbI itRibaUn[ 24 jUn 2007
TyT pMjwbI:
jIq isMG sIql
dI sMpwidq hIr…
… pwTkwˆ dI shwieqw leI pMjwbI
XUnIvristI ny do koS pRkwSq kIqy hn[ pihlw jIq isMG sIql dw iqAwr kIqw
XUnIvristI dy ivdvwnwˆ dw soiDAw '&wrsI-pMjwbI koS' Aqy dUjw fw. jgqwr isMG
dw 'pMjwbI dy pRis`D ik`sw-kwiv dw Sbd-koS'[pqw nhIˆ, BwSw ivigAwnI pRo&Ysr
irAwl ny jIq isMG sIql dy nwˆ nwL 'fw' dI aupwDI ikauˆ nhIˆ lweI? Apxy jwˆ
hornwˆ dy nwˆ nwL ibnwˆ iksy g`loˆ 'fw' 'pRo' ilKx dI ksr isr& pMjwbIAwˆ
nUM hY[ XUnIvristIAW dy Apxy pricAwˆ ivc vI 'fw' 'pRo' iksy ^ws pRsMg ivc
ilKIdw hY[ dunIAw ivc ie`ko pMjwbI XUnIvristI hY Aqy auh hY vI pitAwLy[ ieh q`Q
hr koeI jwxdw hY[ A^bwrwˆ Aqy hr CpI ilKq ivc 'pMjwbI XUnIvristI pitAwlw' ilKxw
shI nhIˆ[
AmrjIq cMdn
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